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Wheat Market Update - Thursday 30th August 2007
UK & Europe
UK futures values have continued a seemingly relentless path upwards.
LIFFE November 07 wheat has risen a further £15/t in a week, and
last traded at £165/t. Bread-making wheat delivered Liverpool
is quoted in excess of £200/t for November.
By comparison a year ago, LIFFE November 06 futures were valued at £87/t
with bread-making wheat delivered Liverpool quoted at £115/t.
UK futures have risen to a level where they are now trading at parity
to MATIF (French wheat futures). This would suggest that UK traders
are working on a crop estimate closer to 13.5mt than 14mt, leaving a
much reduced exportable surplus.
UK wheat harvesting should be complete within the next 10 days weather
permitting and yields continue to disappoint with many still being reported
10-15% lower, some even 20% down.
World Wheat
IGC (International Grains Council) have cut World wheat production
by 7 million tonnes, down from 614mt to 607mt.
Globally concerns persists over lower production reports in Northern
Europe and US wheat futures have breached all time highs, and continue
to gather support from ongoing concerns over the fate of Southern Hemisphere
production.
Parts of Australia remain worryingly dry and any signal over coming
months that production is set to fall below 20 million tonnes will spark
fresh futures buying activity.
Egypt, (the Worlds biggest wheat importer), has recently purchased 450k
of Russian/US wheat, and India is currently inviting tenders for 500k
of wheat.
Summary
Production figures continue to fall, import interest increases, and
prices continue to rise.
UK wheat prices have almost doubled in a year, and at this stage it
is becoming more and more unclear where the 'top of the market' will
be.
As the harvest in Northern Europe nears completion, the focus switches
to the Southern Hemisphere with potential production in Australia moving
into the spotlight.
Wheat Market Update - Tuesday 21st August 2007
UK & Europe
The market continues to show high prices as ongoing crop concerns around
the globe persist. Rain interruptions in the UK last week, and forecast
for the early part of this week, have hampered harvest progress. On
crops harvested to date it would appear that yields are likely to be
approximately 10% down, and also quality is likely to be more variable,
with a greater percentage of the crop being lower quality.
France and Germany, the largest EU producers, have all but completed
their harvest, but both have suffered from reduced yields and have seen
an increased quality premium affect their cash prices as quality issues,
especially those surrounding specific weight, give the market cause
for concern.
Strategie Grains, a leading independent analyst, issued their Supply
and Demand figures on Thursday and reduced the EU-27 Soft Wheat crop
by 4.8mt to 114.1 mt. This however may not be the final crop reduction
and there is scope for further reductions in the production estimates.
For example Strategie Grains have the UK crop estimate at 14.4 MMT and
this would appear to be too high with industry estimates being between
13.5 MMT and 14.0 MMT.
The LIFFE November 2007 feed wheat values increased again, with a week
on week increase of £ 5.25. The graph below shows how far the
feed prices have come over the last few weeks and consequently Bread-making
wheat delivered Liverpool for November 07 has traded above £ 190
per tonne.

World Wheat
The US continues to see increased demand that has helped to support
prices. Last week US export figures topped 1.2 MMT, against an anticipated
volume of 400,000 600,000 mt. This is despite seeing freight
prices at a record high.
As the US and EU harvest finishes, attention will start to turn more
to Australia and Argentina and whether their crop will be able to satisfy
other export shortfalls. Current trade supply and demand estimates have
Australia production estimated at 22 23 MMT (versus 9.8 MMT last
year). However drought concerns are already being raised in key growing
areas with rains required. With World stocks already at a record low
this area will need to be watched carefully in the coming months.
Summary
Continued nearby demand is giving good support to spot wheat prices,
and with the world supply and demand balance sheet looking tight there
appears no end in sight to these high prices levels continuing.
Wheat Market Update - Monday 13th August 2007
UK & Europe
A week of good weather has allowed good harvest progress across most
of Europe and harvest in both Germany and France is nearing completion
with yields reported 10-15% down against last season. In the UK we have
seen a similar picture developing with lower yields and lower quality
than last season being reported.
Lower yields across Europe set against the backdrop over low stocks
have added further support to EU futures and cash markets. LIFFE November
2007 feed wheat futures rose by £20/t since the beginning of the
month and are currently just below the contract high set last week at
£147.50. Bread making wheat delivered Liverpool for November 07
is approaching £190/t with the increase in premium for quality
over feed demonstrating traders concerns for available quality wheat
Bread making premiums look set to remain firm with the overall UK quality
picture still being pieced together. The weather outlook remains a concern
for the rest of this week with unsettled weather forecast and 50% of
wheat still to be cut in the North. In the South 80% of wheat has been
harvested.
Farmers remain reluctant sellers unless grain is required to be moved
and as processor demand begins to surface in deferred positions resistance
to sell will undoubtedly strengthen.
World Wheat
The USDA lowered World wheat production last week to 610mt (previously
612mt).In addition world ending stocks were lowered by a further 1.8mt
to 114.8mt. US CBOT December futures wheat breached $7 last week following
firmer EU markets and continued good export demand.
Summary
The pattern of lower yields seen in Germany and France has been repeated
in the UK. Lower production across Europe has led to all wheat market
prices rising sharply. Within the UK Supply and Demand has become a
real concern with indications now that total production is estimated
to be only c.13.7-14.2mt (14.7mt 2006) and the tightness of Supply Vs
Demand coupled with expected lower quality wheat than last year looks
set to keep prices steady over the coming months.
Any fresh news that further reduces the global supply of wheat from
this season's crop or increases demand will likely send prices higher,
again.
Wheat Market Update - Friday 3rd August 2007
UK & Europe
Finally better weather has arrived allowing the wheat harvest to start.
However, unripe crops are delaying progress in the UK and farmers still
have oilseed rape and barley harvesting to complete. Deliveries of new
crop grains and oilseeds that are available to processors are presently
being hampered by a severe shortage of available road haulage.
Many early wheat yields have followed those seen in Germany and France
and have been reported some 10% lower than last year. Quality appears
to be mixed but this must be balanced with the fact that we are seeing
crops harvested on the lighter land at present.
The sentiment of EU wheat futures markets have reacted to lower yields
and values have revisited contract highs seen last week. November Liffe
07 futures are valued once again at £135/t and the price of bread
making wheat delivered Liverpool currently exceeds £170/t for
all delivery months.
Further support for wheat prices has been seen as a consequence of
a downgrade of the Eastern European maize production estimates which,
due to the extreme drought, have been reduced by up to 50%.
World Wheat
Extreme heat in Canada has raised concerns that wheat production could
be lower than forecast last month. The Canadian Wheat Board has indicated
that all wheat production could be reduced by some 1.3 million tonnes
down to just 20mt and down 5mt from last year.
US wheat futures have risen sharply once again and continue to find
support from a second week of record wheat export sales as well as the
firmness of European and global grains markets.
Summary
Production concerns around the globe continue to provide support for
rising wheat prices and demand remains in place with processors succumbing
to having to pay higher prices.
The weather patterns experienced over the coming weeks will be key
to future price direction as harvest progresses and further downgrades
of production estimates or quality will only add further support to
wheat prices.
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